Immersed in the depths of Naples, the Bourbon Tunnel emerges as a fascinating journey into the heart of Neapolitan history. In 1853, Ferdinando II of Bourbon entrusted the skilled architect Errico Alvino with the creation of this underground passage, initially conceived as a quick escape route for the royal family in case of turmoil. However, its history unfolds through intricate events, project modifications, and interruptions due to morphological complexities and political changes.
The Royal Gallery, as it was titled, was supposed to connect the Largo della Reggia to Piazza della Vittoria, passing under the picturesque hill of Pizzofalcone. Along the way, the tunnel intersected with the network of tunnels of the ancient aqueduct and the fascinating Carafa Caves, adding an element of mystery to its route.
Although it was never completed, the tunnel played a crucial role during the Second World War. Transformed into an air-raid shelter, it provided shelter and safety to the people of Naples during bombings. This period of wartime use added layers of history, transforming the Bourbon Tunnel into a place rich in stories and testimonies.
After decades of neglect, the tunnel was rediscovered during excavations for the Rapid Tram Line in the 1980s. Thanks to the work of the Underground Bourbon Association, the place was cleaned up, restored, and opened to the public, revealing an intricate maze of cisterns and tunnels.
Today, visitors can explore its galleries on foot or embark on an exciting adventure by raft through an underground river. The tunnel has become not only a tangible testament to Naples’ military history but also a symbol of the city’s hidden gems.
Naples, with its Underground Naples, goes beyond the surfaces well illuminated by the sunlight. Its charm extends into the bowels of the earth, offering history and adventure enthusiasts a unique opportunity to immerse themselves in the past of this extraordinary city.
