The Duomo di Napoli, also known as the Cathedral of Santa Maria Assunta, is one of the most significant religious sites in the city and represents one of the most iconic symbols of Naples. This cathedral is not only an important place of worship but also a site of great historical and artistic interest.
The cathedral also houses two places of particular importance:
1. The Basilica of Santa Restituta: This basilica is one of the oldest parts of the Duomo and dates back to the 4th century. It is an extraordinary example of early Christian architecture and preserves several sculptures and works of art of value, including some by Luca Giordano. Here is also located the Baptistery of San Giovanni in Fonte, considered the oldest in the Western world.
2. The Chapel of the Treasure of San Gennaro: This chapel is dedicated to the patron saint of Naples, San Gennaro. It preserves the relics of San Gennaro, including some of his bones and two ampoules containing the blood of the Saint. This sacred place is particularly important for Neapolitans, and the miracle of the liquefaction of the blood of San Gennaro during the celebrations is an event of great religious significance for the city.
The Naples Cathedral has undergone numerous renovations and restorations over the centuries and is a fascinating mix of architectural styles. The cathedral is famous for its 17th-century coffered ceiling in the central nave, decorated with paintings depicting episodes from the Bible. Numerous royal tombs, including those of Angevin sovereigns, can be admired on the walls and in the transept.
The Chapel of the Treasure of San Gennaro is an artistic gem with a Greek cross plan and Neapolitan Baroque style. It houses relics and sacred statues, including the famous bust of the Saint. The chapel is surrounded by nineteen bronze statues depicting saints, the protectors of Naples against wars, plagues, and volcanic eruptions. The sculpture of San Gennaro seated dating back to 1645 is located right next to the main altar. The chapel is connected to the Museum of the Treasure of San Gennaro, where sacred vestments, jewelry, and gifts made to the Saint over the years are displayed.
The Miracle of the Blood of San Gennaro is a significant part of the religious life of Naples. Three times a year, the blood of San Gennaro, kept in the chapel, is shaken by the archbishop and is said to liquefy, believed to be a divine sign of protection for the city. This event attracts thousands of devotees and curious onlookers.
The cathedral is open to visitors and offers the opportunity to explore its history and treasures, including the miracle of the blood of San Gennaro. Ticket prices vary depending on categories, but it is possible to visit the Duomo and the Treasure of San Gennaro to discover this important part of Naples’ history and culture. The miracle of the liquefaction of blood is particularly fascinating, but it is important to note that the event attracts a considerable crowd, so it is advisable to be prepared for the occasion.
